In the Heart of Ziro: Experiencing the Apatani Way of Life
As a travel photographer passionate about capturing people and cultures across the globe, my recent journey to Ziro Valley in Arunachal Pradesh was an unforgettable experience. Nestled amidst rolling hills and lush paddy fields, Ziro is home to the Apatani tribe—one of the most culturally rich and environmentally conscious communities in India.
Apatani women wore vertical facial tattoos—a line running from the forehead to the tip of the nose, and smaller lines on the chin. Alongside the tattoos, they also wore yaping hullo, large wooden nose plugs.
These tattoos were not just ornamental; they carried deep cultural meaning. One popular belief is that the tattoos were originally used to make Apatani women less attractive to rival tribes, particularly the neighbouring Nyishi, to prevent abduction. Over time, however, they evolved into a symbol of beauty, adulthood, and tribal pride.
Similarly, Apatani men would often have arm and leg tattoos as markers of bravery, clan identity, or achievements in life.
In modern times, these tattooing practices have faded out, today, only the elder women of the community carry these marks, making them living carriers of a vanishing tradition.
Photographing these elders is like documenting a piece of history—their faces speak of resilience, identity, and a deep connection to heritage.
The Apatanis are known for their unique paddy-cum-fish farming technique and their deep connection to nature. Their traditional bamboo homes, intricate handwoven attire, and slow, mindful way of living beautifully reflect a sustainable lifestyle.
As someone who prefers using a wide-angle lens for portraits, I found Ziro a visual and emotional feast. My lens allowed me to frame not only the people but also their environment, their stories, and the cultural texture surrounding them. The dramatic depth, the sense of space, and the intimacy it creates with the subject make it my favourite tool for storytelling through images.
A highlight of my trip was attending the vibrant Dree Festival, celebrated over three days with traditional dances, rituals, prayers for a good harvest, and warm community gatherings. I was fortunate to witness the Apatani spirit in full bloom—elders in ceremonial dress, children dancing to tribal rhythms, and a community united in joy and reverence.
Another unforgettable moment was the opportunity to photograph the mother of Mr. Robin Hibu, the first IPS officer from Arunachal Pradesh and the current DGP of Delhi. Mr. Hibu, recipient of the UN Peace Medal and several national honours, is a symbol of pride for the Apatani people. Capturing his mother’s grace and dignity was deeply touching—a portrait of legacy rooted in strength.
Ziro is more than a destination—it’s a living story. For today’s youth seeking meaning in travel, the Apatani way of life offers powerful lessons in identity, resilience, and harmony with nature.
